What equipment is used to remove impurities in oil production lines?

The process of removing impurities from crude oil is complex and requires various specialized equipment. These impurities include moisture, suspended solids, colloidal impurities, fat-soluble impurities, trace impurities, and toxic substances. Effective removal of these impurities is essential to meet quality standards for edible oils. High-quality refining equipment, such as those provided by HUATAI Cereals and Oils Machinery , ensures efficient impurity removal, enhances oil quality, and maximizes production efficiency.

Crude oil contains a variety of impurities, which can be categorized as follows:

1. Moisture:

Crude oil often contains a certain amount of moisture, which may come from the raw materials themselves or be absorbed during processing.

2. Suspended Impurities:

These include solid particles such as mud, metal fragments, and residual meal, which can easily mix into the oil during processing.

3. Colloidal Impurities:

These are substances like phospholipids, proteins, and sugars that have a certain solubility in oil but can affect its quality and stability.

4. Fat-Soluble Impurities:

These include free fatty acids, pigments, and sterols, which dissolve in the oil and impact its color, taste, and nutritional value.

5. Trace Impurities:

These include trace metals, residual pesticides, and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons, which can pose potential health risks.

6. Toxic and Harmful Substances:

These include glucosinolates, aflatoxins, benzo[a]pyrene, gossypol, and zearalenone, which are present in low amounts but are highly toxic and can seriously affect human health.

National standards for edible oils require the removal of these impurities to improve the quality of crude oil to meet market requirements. In oil production lines, mechanical impurities are typically removed using equipment such as blade filters, bag filters, plate and frame filters, and settling tanks. For colloidal and fat-soluble impurities, refining equipment is essential to ensure oil quality. The main refining processes include degumming, deacidification, dehydration, decolorization, deodorization, and dewaxing. After undergoing these six processes, the oil's impurities are removed, its quality is improved, and it can be sold in the market after passing batch inspections.

In summary, the removal of impurities in oil production lines is a complex and precise process that requires the coordinated use of various equipment. The selection and configuration of these devices should be based on specific production needs and oil quality requirements.

The quality of oil equipment is a primary standard for oil mills when purchasing equipment. Good refining equipment can reduce neutral oil loss, ensure product oil yield, and create benefits for the oil mill. Here, we recommend purchasing refining oil equipment from HUATAI Cereals and Oils Machinery which has over 30 years of experience in oil equipment production. The manufacturer uses 304 stainless steel materials, producing high-quality equipment with a long service life and attractive appearance. Each piece of equipment undergoes trial testing before leaving the factory to avoid quality issues and prevent defective products from leaving the factory. From production to installation, there is dedicated communication service, a professional installation team provides on-site service, engineers provide on-site debugging, and free training for employees on operation processes. The after-sales service is comprehensive, quickly addressing various issues encountered in production to ensure the normal operation of the production line.